Fed restructures bank supervision into five regions, cites committee gridlock
Bowman's speech at the Community Banking Research Conference lays out structural changes to Federal Reserve bank supervision, including a shift to five supervisory regions and continued work on Regulation O, asset thresholds and the CAMELS rating system. It matters for banks tracking how supervisory accountability and tailoring rules are being redrawn.
- The Federal Reserve will realign bank supervision into five regions, each led by a regional leader accountable for supervisory activity, following state rather than Reserve Bank District boundaries.
- In July 2026 the Board proposed revisions to Regulation O, which governs credit extensions to bank insiders and has not been comprehensively updated since 1979.
- Later this year the Board will consider updates to fixed-dollar asset thresholds with a mechanism to adjust them every five years, and separately consider changes to the $10 billion community bank definition and large bank tailoring framework.
- The FFIEC is working to finalize revisions to the CAMELS rating system so the Management rating no longer singularly drives the composite rating.
- The restructuring follows the Starling Advisory Group's preliminary report, released last month, on the failure of Silicon Valley Bank, which identified a mismatch between supervisory authority and accountability.